Jiangming Liu


2020

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Dscorer: A Fast Evaluation Metric for Discourse Representation Structure Parsing
Jiangming Liu | Shay B. Cohen | Mirella Lapata
Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Discourse representation structures (DRSs) are scoped semantic representations for texts of arbitrary length. Evaluating the accuracy of predicted DRSs plays a key role in developing semantic parsers and improving their performance. DRSs are typically visualized as boxes which are not straightforward to process automatically. Counter transforms DRSs to clauses and measures clause overlap by searching for variable mappings between two DRSs. However, this metric is computationally costly (with respect to memory and CPU time) and does not scale with longer texts. We introduce Dscorer, an efficient new metric which converts box-style DRSs to graphs and then measures the overlap of n-grams. Experiments show that Dscorer computes accuracy scores that are correlated with Counter at a fraction of the time.

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DRTS Parsing with Structure-Aware Encoding and Decoding
Qiankun Fu | Yue Zhang | Jiangming Liu | Meishan Zhang
Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Discourse representation tree structure (DRTS) parsing is a novel semantic parsing task which has been concerned most recently. State-of-the-art performance can be achieved by a neural sequence-to-sequence model, treating the tree construction as an incremental sequence generation problem. Structural information such as input syntax and the intermediate skeleton of the partial output has been ignored in the model, which could be potentially useful for the DRTS parsing. In this work, we propose a structural-aware model at both the encoder and decoder phase to integrate the structural information, where graph attention network (GAT) is exploited for effectively modeling. Experimental results on a benchmark dataset show that our proposed model is effective and can obtain the best performance in the literature.

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Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop
Shruti Rijhwani | Jiangming Liu | Yizhong Wang | Rotem Dror
Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop