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    <titleInfo>
        <title>Answering Complex Questions by Combining Information from Curated and Extracted Knowledge Bases</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Nikita</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Bhutani</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Xinyi</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Zheng</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Kun</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Qian</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Yunyao</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Li</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">H</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Jagadish</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
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    <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2020-jul</dateIssued>
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    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <relatedItem type="host">
        <titleInfo>
            <title>Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Interfaces</title>
        </titleInfo>
        <originInfo>
            <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
            <place>
                <placeTerm type="text">Online</placeTerm>
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        </originInfo>
        <genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre>
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    <abstract>Knowledge-based question answering (KB_QA) has long focused on simple questions that can be answered from a single knowledge source, a manually curated or an automatically extracted KB. In this work, we look at answering complex questions which often require combining information from multiple sources. We present a novel KB-QA system, Multique, which can map a complex question to a complex query pattern using a sequence of simple queries each targeted at a specific KB. It finds simple queries using a neural-network based model capable of collective inference over textual relations in extracted KB and ontological relations in curated KB. Experiments show that our proposed system outperforms previous KB-QA systems on benchmark datasets, ComplexWebQuestions and WebQuestionsSP.</abstract>
    <identifier type="citekey">bhutani-etal-2020-answering</identifier>
    <location>
        <url>https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.nli-1.1</url>
    </location>
    <part>
        <date>2020-jul</date>
        <extent unit="page">
            <start>1</start>
            <end>10</end>
        </extent>
    </part>
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