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    <titleInfo>
        <title>Benchmark and Best Practices for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Embeddings</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">David</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Chang</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Ivana</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Balažević</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Carl</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Allen</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Daniel</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Chawla</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Cynthia</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Brandt</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
    </name>
    <name type="personal">
        <namePart type="given">Andrew</namePart>
        <namePart type="family">Taylor</namePart>
        <role>
            <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
        </role>
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    <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2020-jul</dateIssued>
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    <relatedItem type="host">
        <titleInfo>
            <title>Proceedings of the 19th SIGBioMed Workshop on Biomedical Language Processing</title>
        </titleInfo>
        <originInfo>
            <publisher>Association for Computational Linguistics</publisher>
            <place>
                <placeTerm type="text">Online</placeTerm>
            </place>
        </originInfo>
        <genre authority="marcgt">conference publication</genre>
    </relatedItem>
    <abstract>Much of biomedical and healthcare data is encoded in discrete, symbolic form such as text and medical codes. There is a wealth of expert-curated biomedical domain knowledge stored in knowledge bases and ontologies, but the lack of reliable methods for learning knowledge representation has limited their usefulness in machine learning applications. While text-based representation learning has significantly improved in recent years through advances in natural language processing, attempts to learn biomedical concept embeddings so far have been lacking. A recent family of models called knowledge graph embeddings have shown promising results on general domain knowledge graphs, and we explore their capabilities in the biomedical domain. We train several state-of-the-art knowledge graph embedding models on the SNOMED-CT knowledge graph, provide a benchmark with comparison to existing methods and in-depth discussion on best practices, and make a case for the importance of leveraging the multi-relational nature of knowledge graphs for learning biomedical knowledge representation. The embeddings, code, and materials will be made available to the community.</abstract>
    <identifier type="citekey">chang-etal-2020-benchmark</identifier>
    <location>
        <url>https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.bionlp-1.18</url>
    </location>
    <part>
        <date>2020-jul</date>
        <extent unit="page">
            <start>167</start>
            <end>176</end>
        </extent>
    </part>
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